Oral Health Care for Persons with Disabilities

University of FloridaA. Definitions

Impairment

An impairment refers to a functional limitation of a person's ability; examples are reduced visual acuity, diminshed hearing capacity, lack of muscular control, decreased learning ability, or an inability to concentrate.

By contrast, the following conditions are not considered as impairments, however, some are in dispute:

     
  • illiteracy
  • prison record
  • financial problems
  • homosexuality
  • transvestitism
  • exhibitionism
  • blue eyes
  • black hair
  • left-handedness,
  • impatience
  • kleptomania
  • compulsive gambling
  • normal deviations in height, weight, or strength
  • pregnancy (complications may be impairments)
  • age
  • illegal drug use
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