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Careers in Dentistry
For High School Students:
Careers in Dentistry
Areas of Service
Most people are familiar with dentistry and what dentists do. But, they are often not familiar with the other types of health care professions who work with the dentist to provide dental care to patients. This section has information about dentistry and about other dental related careers.
Dentists
Dentists treat disorders and diseases of the head and neck, particularly focusing on problems related to the teeth. Dentists are usually graduates of colleges or universities with undergraduate degrees. They study an additional 3 to 4 years in dental school earning either a DDS or DMD degree upon graduation. Dentists are licensed to practice dentistry in a particular state following a demonstration of their competency through some type of examination. Dentists are the directors of the dental health care team and determine treatment plans and methods.
Dental Hygienists
Dental hygienists work under the direction of the dentist to provide oral hygiene instruction and dental cleanings and related treatments. Dental hygienists are licensed by individual states to treat patients. Most dental hygienist are trained at community colleges and earn AA degrees, although there are some bachelors degree level dental hygiene programs in the US. The University of Florida College of Dentistry is affiliated with Santa Fe Community College located in Gainesville, FL.
Dental Assistants
Dental assistants work chairside with the dentist to support patient dental care. Dental assistants mix materials, disinfect and sterilize dental instruments, and actively assist the dentist in the treatment of dental patients. Many dental assistants attend 1 year certificate programs at the community college level though some dental assistants are directly trained by the dentist. Dental assistants can become Certified Dental Assistants through a national certification process. Santa Fe Community College also offers a Dental Assistant Program.
Dental Laboratory Technicians
Dental laboratory technicians work in laboratories to directly support dental patient care. Dental laboratory technicians make the crowns, bridges, implants, dentures and removable prostheses and appliances as directed by the dentist. Dental laboratory technicians can receive training through usually 2-year certificate programs at the community college level or be trained on the job.
